litumi
A1 · Elementary15 min

This, that, these, those

Syllabus topic 17: This, that, these, those

This, that, these, those. This and these refer to things near the speaker; that and those usually indicate greater distance.

How it works

This and these refer to things near the speaker; that and those usually indicate greater distance. This/that are singular and these/those are plural. They can come before a noun or stand alone.

Examples in context

Notice how each form fits its sentence. Read the context before choosing a form.

  • This book here is mine.
  • These shoes here are new.
  • That house over there is empty.
  • Those birds over there are very small.
  • This is my sister.

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___ book here is mine.

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