litumi
B1 · Intermediate15 min

Modal verbs of deduction — must, might, could, can't

Syllabus topic 9: Modal verbs of deduction — must, might, could, can't

Modal verbs of deduction — must, might, could, can't. Use must for a strong positive deduction, might/may/could for possibility, and can't for a strong negative deduction.

How it works

Use must for a strong positive deduction, might/may/could for possibility, and can't for a strong negative deduction. These are judgements from evidence, not statements of obligation. Mustn't normally expresses prohibition, not the opposite of deductive must.

Examples in context

Notice how each form fits its sentence. Read the context before choosing a form.

  • His coat is here, so he must be nearby. (strong deduction)
  • That can't be Eva; she is abroad. (impossible)
  • I'm unsure; they might be at lunch.
  • She must be tired after working all night. (strong deduction)
  • It could be a mistake.

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His coat is here, so he ___ be nearby. (strong deduction)

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