litumi
C1 · Advanced12 min

Are we becoming dumber?

An original short critical essay with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

Are we becoming dumber?

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice.

Every new convenience seems capable of producing a familiar complaint: people no longer remember, calculate or navigate as they once did. The complaint may identify a genuine loss of practice, but it often moves too quickly from one task to a verdict on intelligence as a whole. In a seminar, we compared finding a route from memory with evaluating conflicting route suggestions from several sources. The second task did not require the same skills as the first, yet it was not necessarily effortless.

This was not an argument that tools automatically make people wiser. A user can outsource a task so thoroughly that they become unable to notice when the tool is wrong. The relevant question is which abilities are being exercised, neglected or newly demanded, and under what conditions. We also asked how a claim about decline would be measured consistently across generations with different education and everyday demands. By the end, the headline seemed less like a research question than a container for several anxieties. A more productive inquiry would specify the ability at issue and examine what supports it. Without that precision, both optimistic and pessimistic answers risk celebrating their own assumptions rather than explaining a change.

Useful words from the text

outsource /ˈaʊtsɔːs/

передавати зовнішньому виконавцю, przeniesienie na zewnętrznego wykonawcę, Übergabe an einen externen Auftragnehmer, transferencia a un contratista externo, transfert à un entrepreneur externe, trasferimento ad un appaltatore esterno, transferir para um contratante externo, harici bir yükleniciye devretmek, تحويل إلى مقاول خارجي, 转移给外部承包商, 外部請負業者に転送する, 외부 계약자에게 양도, किसी बाहरी ठेकेदार को स्थानांतरण, μεταβίβαση σε εξωτερικό ανάδοχο, převod na externího dodavatele, transfer la un contractant extern, overdracht aan een externe opdrachtnemer, överlåtelse till extern entreprenör, העברה לקבלן חיצוני, გადაცემა გარე კონტრაქტორზე

To delegate a task previously performed by oneself or one's organisation.

“A user can outsource a task so thoroughly that they become unable to notice when the tool is wrong.”

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/

дослідження питання, badania problemu, Recherche zum Thema, investigación del tema, recherche sur la question, ricerca della questione, pesquisa do assunto, konunun araştırılması, بحث هذه القضية, 问题的研究, 問題の調査, 문제의 연구, मुद्दे का अनुसंधान, έρευνα του θέματος, výzkum dané problematiky, cercetarea problemei, onderzoek naar de kwestie, forskning av frågan, מחקר של הנושא, საკითხის კვლევა

A systematic attempt to understand something.

“A more productive inquiry would specify the ability at issue and examine what supports it.”

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What leap does the author criticise?

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