litumi
C1 · Advanced12 min

In praise of revisable decisions

Read an original argumentative essay and explore its main idea, details and meaning.

READING TEXT

In praise of revisable decisions

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Public leaders are often rewarded for sounding certain before the grounds for certainty exist. A proposal announced without qualification appears decisive; the same proposal accompanied by conditions can be dismissed as timid. Yet this preference confuses the clarity of a decision with the permanence of the reasoning behind it. It should be possible to state what will happen now while remaining explicit about what might justify a different course later.

Consider a council trialling evening access to a public building. It could specify an initial period, a budget and criteria for continuation. Those criteria might include use by people previously unable to attend, rather than attendance alone. Publishing them in advance would not make the eventual judgement mechanical. It would, however, make it harder to invent a convenient definition of success after the results were known.

There is an obvious objection: temporary arrangements can leave staff and users unable to plan. Reversibility has costs, and not every commitment can sensibly be treated as provisional. A bridge cannot be half constructed merely to discover whether its construction was wise. Nor should a pilot become an excuse for postponing a decision indefinitely. Review dates must trigger a decision, not another unexamined extension.

These limits do not weaken the case for revisable decisions where they are feasible. They clarify it. The aim is to match the scale of commitment to the strength of the evidence, while taking seriously the people who depend on continuity. Changing course after a stated condition has been met is not necessarily a failure of leadership. Refusing to change course simply to preserve the appearance of consistency may be the greater failure.

Useful words from the text

provisional /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

попередній, тимчасовий, wstępne, tymczasowe, vorläufig, vorübergehend, preliminar, temporal, préliminaire, temporaire, preliminare, temporaneo, preliminar, temporário, ön, geçici, أولية، مؤقتة, 初步的,临时的, 予備的な、一時的な, 예비, 임시, प्रारंभिक, अस्थायी, προκαταρκτικός, προσωρινός, předběžný, dočasný, preliminar, temporar, voorlopig, tijdelijk, preliminär, tillfällig, ראשוני, זמני, წინასწარი, დროებითი

Arranged for now but open to later change.

“Not every commitment can be treated as provisional.”

feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/

здійсненний, wykonalne, machbar, factible, réalisable, fattibile, viável, mümkün, ممكن, 可行的, 実現可能, 실현 가능한, व्यवहार्य, εφικτό, proveditelné, fezabil, haalbaar, genomförbart, אפשרי, განხორციელებადი

Possible and practical to carry out.

“Revisable decisions are useful where they are feasible.”

continuity /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/

безперервність, стабільність, ciągłość, stabilność, Kontinuität, Stabilität, continuidad, estabilidad, continuité, stabilité, continuità, stabilità, continuidade, estabilidade, süreklilik, istikrar, الاستمرارية والاستقرار, 连续性、稳定性, 継続性、安定性, 연속성, 안정성, निरंतरता, स्थिरता, συνέχεια, σταθερότητα, kontinuita, stabilita, continuitate, stabilitate, continuïteit, stabiliteit, kontinuitet, stabilitet, המשכיות, יציבות, უწყვეტობა, სტაბილურობა

The state of continuing without disruptive change.

“Some people depend on continuity.”

Your progress

Ready to move on?

Mark this lesson as studied when you have finished the explanation.

My plan

Let's practice

Try it yourself

Your answers and place are saved on this device.
Question 1 of 50% complete

What is the writer's central argument?

Keep learning

Choose your next small step

Continue this topic or practice every English skill at the same level.

Can't find the English topic you need? Request a lesson or test.

All C1 reading lessons