litumi
C1 · Advanced12 min

What makes us laugh?

An original short opinion essay with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

What makes us laugh?

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice.

At a rehearsal, a joke that had delighted the cast met complete silence from a visiting audience. The performer initially blamed the delivery. After several attempts, however, it became clear that the cast shared a piece of background knowledge the visitors did not possess. What sounded like a sudden reversal to one group sounded merely puzzling to the other. The incident made our director wary of explaining humour as a property contained entirely in a sentence. Timing and wording mattered, but so did the relationship between speaker and listener, the assumptions they brought and the permission they felt to laugh.

This does not mean every failed joke can be rescued by explaining it. An explanation may supply the missing information while destroying the surprise. Nor does shared laughter automatically signal agreement; people may laugh to ease tension or avoid standing apart. For a performer, the interesting task is therefore not to discover one universal formula. It is to notice the conditions under which an audience participates. The silent rehearsal became useful precisely because it interrupted the cast's comfortable belief that its own reaction represented everybody's.

Useful words from the text

wary /ˈweəri/

насторожений, ostrożny, vorsichtig, cauteloso, méfiant, diffidente, cauteloso, ihtiyatlı, حذر, 警惕的, 警戒している, 조심하다, सावधान, επιφυλακτικός, ostražitý, precaut, op hun hoede, försiktig, זהיר, დამფრთხალი

Careful because something may be misleading or risky.

“The incident made our director wary of explaining humour as a property contained entirely in a sentence.”

participates /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪts/

бере участь, uczestniczy, beteiligt sich, participa, participe, partecipa, participa, katılır, يشارك, 参加, 参加します, 참여하다, भाग लेता है, συμμετέχει, se účastní, participă, deelneemt, deltar, משתתף, მონაწილეობს

Takes an active part in something.

“It is to notice the conditions under which an audience participates.”

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Why did the visitors not respond like the cast?

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