litumi
C1 · Advanced15 min

Advanced concession

Use although or even though before a clause; despite and in spite of take a noun or -ing form.

The idea

Use although or even though before a clause; despite and in spite of take a noun or -ing form.

Structure & examples

Despite being well prepared, he felt nervous.

  • Although the plan was ambitious, it was feasible.

Notice the pattern

Concession acknowledges a fact that might seem to contradict the main point. Although and even though introduce full clauses; despite and in spite of introduce noun phrases or -ing forms. More formal patterns include adjective + though + subject + verb and however + adjective or adverb.

  • Although it was late, we continued.
  • Despite the setbacks, they remained optimistic.

Important notes & common mistakes

Despite does not take of; in spite does.

Before you practice

First choose a form from the options. Then produce it yourself using the word or structure in the instruction. Finally, build complete sentences. Check the explanation after each answer and revisit any mistakes in your review list.

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Question 1 of 50% complete

___ being well prepared, he felt nervous.

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