___ been warned, she proceeded cautiously.
Your answer: Unanswered
Correct answer: Having
Completed sentence: Having been warned, she proceeded cautiously. Advanced participle clauses include perfect and passive forms: having completed, having been informed. Their implied subject normally matches the main-clause subject. Some absolute constructions supply their own subject: weather permitting. Meaning may be temporal, causal or concessive and must be inferred from context.
___ carefully, the document revealed several inconsistencies. (passive)
Your answer: Unanswered
Correct answer: Examined
Completed sentence: Examined carefully, the document revealed several inconsistencies. (passive) Advanced participle clauses include perfect and passive forms: having completed, having been informed. Their implied subject normally matches the main-clause subject. Some absolute constructions supply their own subject: weather permitting. Meaning may be temporal, causal or concessive and must be inferred from context.
Weather ___, we'll eat outside.
Your answer: Unanswered
Correct answer: permitting
Completed sentence: Weather permitting, we'll eat outside. Advanced participle clauses include perfect and passive forms: having completed, having been informed. Their implied subject normally matches the main-clause subject. Some absolute constructions supply their own subject: weather permitting. Meaning may be temporal, causal or concessive and must be inferred from context.
___ all the evidence, the panel reached a decision. (earlier active action)
Your answer: Unanswered
Correct answer: Having considered
Completed sentence: Having considered all the evidence, the panel reached a decision. (earlier active action) Advanced participle clauses include perfect and passive forms: having completed, having been informed. Their implied subject normally matches the main-clause subject. Some absolute constructions supply their own subject: weather permitting. Meaning may be temporal, causal or concessive and must be inferred from context.
Choose the clause with a clear shared subject.
Your answer: Unanswered
Correct answer: Having missed the train, I took a taxi.
Correct choice: Having missed the train, I took a taxi. Advanced participle clauses include perfect and passive forms: having completed, having been informed. Their implied subject normally matches the main-clause subject. Some absolute constructions supply their own subject: weather permitting. Meaning may be temporal, causal or concessive and must be inferred from context.
