litumi
A2 · Pre-intermediate10 min

Ancient robots

An original short museum visit with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

Ancient robots

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice.

At a museum workshop, we discussed machines that moved long before modern computers. The guide used the word 'automaton': a device that follows a built-in sequence of movements. We made a simple cardboard bird with a turning handle. It was not ancient, but it helped us understand how movement could come from connected parts.

One student called it a robot. The guide said the comparison was useful, as long as we remembered the differences. Our bird could not sense its surroundings or choose a new action. It repeated the same movement because of its mechanical design, not because it understood our instructions.

Useful words from the text

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/

послідовність, sekwencja, Reihenfolge, secuencia, séquence, sequenza, sequência, sıra, تسلسل, 序列, シーケンス, 순서, क्रम, ακολουθία, sekvence, succesiune, volgorde, sekvens, רצף, თანმიმდევრობა

A series of actions in a particular order.

“The guide used the word 'automaton': a device that follows a built-in sequence of movements.”

handle /ˈhændəl/

ручка, długopis, Stift, bolígrafo, stylo, penna, caneta, kalem, قلم, 笔, ペン, 펜, कलम, στυλό, pero, stilou, pen, penna, עט, კალამი

A part held or turned to operate something.

“We made a simple cardboard bird with a turning handle.”

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