litumi
B1+ · Upper-intermediate10 min

Eco-terrorism

An original short critical reading with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

Eco-terrorism

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice.

In a debate about a damaged construction site, speakers used the term 'eco-terrorism' before agreeing on what had happened. One described a peaceful protest nearby; another referred to deliberate property damage by unidentified people. Treating those events as interchangeable made the discussion less clear. Our reading group separated the verified actions, the alleged motives and the labels chosen by different speakers.

We did not need to approve of property damage to ask whether every claim was supported. Nor did concern for the environment make harmful actions acceptable. The exercise showed how a powerful label can do the work of an argument before the evidence is examined. A careful account should describe conduct precisely and distinguish peaceful advocacy from violence or threats, rather than using a single term to merge different people and activities.

Useful words from the text

alleged /əˈledʒd/

передбачуваний, przypuszczać, vermutet, supuesto, supposé, supposto, suposto, sözde, من المفترض, 假设, 想定されている, 가정, माना, υποτίθεται, domnělý, presupus, verondersteld, förmodat, אמור, სავარაუდო

Claimed but not yet established as true.

“Our reading group separated the verified actions, the alleged motives and the labels chosen by different speakers.”

advocacy /ˈædvəkəsi/

захист суспільної позиції, obrona stanowiska publicznego, Verteidigung der öffentlichen Position, defensa de la posición pública, défense de la position publique, difesa della posizione pubblica, defesa da posição pública, kamusal konumun savunulması, الدفاع عن المنصب العام, 捍卫公共立场, 公的な地位の擁護, 공적 지위 방어, सार्वजनिक पद की रक्षा, υπεράσπιση της δημόσιας θέσης, obhajoba veřejného postavení, apărarea poziţiei publice, verdediging van het publieke standpunt, försvar av offentlig ställning, הגנה על עמדה ציבורית, საჯარო პოზიციის დაცვა

Public support for an idea or cause.

“A careful account should describe conduct precisely and distinguish peaceful advocacy from violence or threats, rather than using a single term to merge different people and activities.”

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What initially confused the debate?

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