litumi
B1+ · Upper-intermediate10 min

Your mental health starts in your gut

An original short critical reading with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

Your mental health starts in your gut

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice. See the linked sources for background; current procedures and research may change.

A headline claiming that mental health 'starts in your gut' attracted our reading group's attention. The article discussed research into connections between the digestive system and the brain, then linked to a product promising a simple solution. We separated the interesting research question from the sales claim. Evidence about a biological connection does not automatically establish that a particular supplement will improve an individual's mental health.

We looked for the type of study, the people involved and whether the product itself had been tested. Several details were missing. Our conclusion was not that the research area should be ignored, but that the headline was more confident than the information supplied. The exercise reminded us to distinguish a developing scientific field from an advertisement borrowing its vocabulary. A plausible explanation is not the same thing as a demonstrated treatment.

Useful words from the text

plausible /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

правдоподібний, prawdopodobne, plausibel, plausible, plausible, plausibile, plausível, makul, معقول, 似是而非的, もっともらしい, 그럴듯한, प्रशंसनीय, εύλογο, věrohodný, plauzibilă, plausibel, rimligt, סביר, დამაჯერებელი

Seeming reasonable or possible.

“A plausible explanation is not the same thing as a demonstrated treatment.”

demonstrated /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

підтверджений, potwierdzone, bestätigt, confirmado, confirmé, confermato, confirmado, onaylandı, مؤكد, 已确认, 確認された, 확인됨, पुष्टि की गई, επιβεβαιώθηκε, potvrzeno, confirmat, bevestigd, bekräftas, אישר, დაადასტურა

Shown by evidence rather than merely suggested.

“A plausible explanation is not the same thing as a demonstrated treatment.”

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