litumi
B2 · Pre-advanced12 min

Fatphobia: The stigma of being fat

An original short opinion with five questions on comprehension and vocabulary in context.

READING TEXT

Fatphobia: The stigma of being fat

Read first, then answer the questions. Select an underlined word to see its meaning and save it below.

Original fictional learning scenario. People, dialogue and personal experiences are created for language practice.

At a community theatre, a review described an actor's body before mentioning the performance. The description had no clear connection to the role or the quality of the acting. When challenged, the reviewer said it was merely an observation. Yet choices about what to notice are not neutral when the same kinds of bodies are repeatedly treated as explanations for character, discipline or worth.

The theatre's discussion did not require everyone to agree on a vocabulary overnight. It began with a narrower question: what information served the review, and what simply reproduced a familiar judgement? Participants also considered practical access, including whether seating welcomed a range of bodies. Challenging stigma was not reduced to avoiding one insulting word. It involved examining routine descriptions and physical arrangements that made some people feel they were a problem to be solved rather than members of the audience or cast.

Useful words from the text

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/

стигма, тавро, piętno, mark, Stigma, Mark, estigma, marca, stigmate, marque, stigma, marchio, estigma, marca, damgalama, işaret, وصمة العار، علامة, 耻辱,标记, 汚名、マーク, 낙인, 표식, कलंक, निशान, στίγμα, σημάδι, stigma, známka, stigmatizare, marcaj, stigma, merk, stigma, märke, סטיגמה, סימן, სტიგმა, ნიშანი

Social disapproval unfairly attached to a characteristic.

“Challenging stigma was not reduced to avoiding one insulting word.”

reproduced /ˌriːprəˈdjuːst/

відтворив, reprodukowane, reproduziert, reproducido, reproduit, riprodotto, reproduzido, çoğaltılmış, مستنسخة, 转载, 再現された, 재생산, पुनरुत्पादित, αναπαράγονται, reprodukováno, reprodus, gereproduceerd, reproduceras, משוכפלים, გამრავლებული

Repeated or recreated an existing pattern.

“It began with a narrower question: what information served the review, and what simply reproduced a familiar judgement?”

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Why was the review criticised?

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