litumi
B1+ · Upper-intermediate15 min

The weather and natural disasters

Learn 5 words for thematic vocabulary: drought, flood, earthquake, landslide, thunderstorm.

Words in context

Read the definitions and examples. Say each word aloud, then try to recall its meaning before looking at the translation. Save the words you want to revisit.

drought /draʊt/

посуха, susza, Dürre, sequía, sécheresse, siccità, seca, kuraklık, الجفاف, 干旱, 干ばつ, 가뭄, सूखा, ξηρασία, sucho, seceta, droogte, torka, בצורת, გვალვა

A long period with very little rain.

“The crops died during the severe drought.”

flood /flʌd/

повінь, powódź, Überschwemmung, inundación, inondation, alluvione, inundação, sel, فيضان, 洪水, 洪水, 홍수, बाढ़, πλημμύρα, povodeň, inundare, overstroming, översvämning, הצפה, წყალდიდობა

Water covering land that is normally dry.

“After days of rain, a flood damaged several houses.”

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/

землетрус, trzęsienie ziemi, Erdbeben, terremoto, tremblement de terre, terremoto, terremoto, deprem, زلزال, 地震, 地震, 지진, भूकंप, σεισμός, zemětřesení, cutremur, aardbeving, jordbävning, רעידת אדמה, მიწისძვრა

A sudden shaking of the ground.

“An earthquake shook the city early this morning.”

landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/

зсув, osuwisko, Erdrutsch, deslizamiento de tierra, glissement de terrain, frana, deslizamento de terra, toprak kayması, انهيار أرضي, 滑坡, 地滑り, 산사태, भूस्खलन, κατολίσθηση, sesuv půdy, alunecare de teren, aardverschuiving, jordskred, מפולת, მეწყერი

A mass of earth and rocks moving down a slope.

“Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the mountain road.”

thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/

гроза, burza, Gewitter, tormenta, orage, temporale, trovoada, fırtına, عاصفة رعدية, 雷雨, 雷雨, 뇌우, तूफ़ान, καταιγίδα, bouřka, furtună, onweer, åskväder, סופת רעמים, ჭექა-ქუხილი

A storm with thunder and lightning.

“We stayed indoors during the thunderstorm.”

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Choose the word: A long period with very little rain.

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