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A2 · Pre-intermediate15 min

Auxiliary verbs — do, be, have

Syllabus topic 34: Auxiliary verbs — do, be, have

Auxiliary verbs — do, be, have. Be forms continuous tenses and passives, have forms perfect tenses, and do forms simple-tense questions, negatives and emphasis.

How it works

Be forms continuous tenses and passives, have forms perfect tenses, and do forms simple-tense questions, negatives and emphasis. In short answers repeat the first auxiliary. Main-verb have for possession commonly uses do in questions.

Examples in context

Notice how each form fits its sentence. Read the context before choosing a form.

  • Do you like tea?
  • She is working now.
  • They have already left.
  • Does he drive? Yes, he does.
  • We did not see him yesterday.

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___ you like tea?

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