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B2 · Pre-advanced15 min

There & it as preparatory subjects

Syllabus topic 22: There & it as preparatory subjects

There & it as preparatory subjects. Existential there introduces presence or occurrence; anticipatory it holds the subject position before a to-infinitive or that-clause.

How it works

Existential there introduces presence or occurrence; anticipatory it holds the subject position before a to-infinitive or that-clause. There can occur with seem/appear and perfect forms. It is also used for weather, distance and cleft focus, but is not an existence marker.

Examples in context

Notice how each form fits its sentence. Read the context before choosing a form.

  • There seems to be a mistake.
  • It is important to check the figures.
  • There has been a misunderstanding.
  • It was surprising that she agreed.
  • There are likely to be delays.

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___ seems to be a mistake.

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